Air Force ranks run from Airman Basic (E-1) to General (O-10) across three categories: enlisted airmen from E-1 to E-9, warrant officers from W-1 to W-5, and commissioned officers from O-1 to O-10. This chart lists every Air Force rank in order with its official insignia, abbreviation, pay grade, and the role it usually fills.
Enlisted: Airman Basic, Airman (Amn), Airman First Class (A1C), Senior Airman (SrA), Staff Sergeant (SSgt), Technical Sergeant (TSgt), Master Sergeant (MSgt), Senior Master Sergeant (SMSgt), Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt), and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF).
Warrant officers: Warrant Officer 1 (WO1), Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CW2), Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CW3), Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CW4), and Chief Warrant Officer 5 (CW5).
Officers: Second Lieutenant (2d Lt), First Lieutenant (1st Lt), Captain (Capt), Major (Maj), Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col), Colonel (Col), Brigadier General (Brig Gen), Major General (Maj Gen), Lieutenant General (Lt Gen), and General (Gen).
Air Force enlisted ranks run from Airman Basic at E-1 to Chief Master Sergeant at E-9. Airmen become noncommissioned officers (NCOs) on promotion to Staff Sergeant, and senior NCOs from E-7 up lead and manage people and resources across the force.
| Grade | Insignia | Rank | What This Rank Does | How to Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Enlisted Airmen (E-1 to E-4) | ||||
| E-1 | Airman Basic | New airman in basic military training or initial technical training. | Address as: Airman Basic or Airman | |
| E-2 | Airman Amn | Junior airman learning a career field and Air Force standards. | Address as: Airman | |
| E-3 | Airman First Class A1C | Junior airman who performs tasks in a career field with growing skill. | Address as: Airman First Class or Airman | |
| E-4 | Senior Airman SrA | Experienced junior airman who may supervise others after Airman Leadership School. | Address as: Senior Airman or Airman | |
| Noncommissioned Officers (E-5 and E-6) | ||||
| E-5 | Staff Sergeant SSgt | First NCO grade; supervises airmen and serves as a skilled technician. | Address as: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant | |
| E-6 | Technical Sergeant TSgt | Experienced NCO who supervises and trains airmen in a work center. | Address as: Sergeant or Technical Sergeant | |
| Senior Noncommissioned Officers (E-7 to E-9) | ||||
| E-7 | Master Sergeant MSgt | First senior NCO grade; leads and manages people and resources in a work center. | Address as: Master Sergeant or Sergeant | |
| E-7 | First Sergeant | Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline. | Address as: By rank, such as Master Sergeant | |
| E-8 | Senior Master Sergeant SMSgt | Senior NCO who manages operations and leads larger groups of airmen. | Address as: Senior, or Senior Master Sergeant | |
| E-8 | First Sergeant | Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline. | Address as: By rank, such as Senior Master Sergeant | |
| E-9 | Chief Master Sergeant CMSgt | Highest enlisted grade; leads and manages at the most senior enlisted levels. | Address as: Chief or Chief Master Sergeant | |
| E-9 | First Sergeant | Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline. | Address as: By rank, such as Chief Master Sergeant | |
| E-9 | Command Chief Master Sergeant | Senior enlisted advisor to a commander at wing level and above. | Address as: Chief | |
| E-9 | Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force CMSAF | The Air Force's most senior enlisted airman and advisor to its top leaders. | Address as: Chief | |
The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959 and brought them back in 2024 for cyber and information technology career fields. A Warrant Officer 1 is appointed by warrant, and Chief Warrant Officers 2 through 5 hold a commission.
| Grade | Insignia | Rank | What This Rank Does | How to Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W-1 | Warrant Officer 1 WO1 | Technical expert appointed by warrant in a cyber or IT career field. | ||
| W-2 | Chief Warrant Officer 2 CW2 | Commissioned warrant officer and experienced technical expert. | ||
| W-3 | Chief Warrant Officer 3 CW3 | Advanced technical expert selected by a central promotion board. | ||
| W-4 | Chief Warrant Officer 4 CW4 | Senior technical expert who advises leaders on systems and operations. | ||
| W-5 | Chief Warrant Officer 5 CW5 | Master-level technical expert and senior advisor to commanders. |
Air Force officer ranks run from Second Lieutenant at O-1 to General at O-10, and their titles match the Army, Marine Corps, and Space Force. Officers move through three groups: company grade officers, field grade officers who often command squadrons and groups, and general officers who lead the largest organizations.
| Grade | Insignia | Rank | What This Rank Does | How to Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company Grade Officers (O-1 to O-3) | ||||
| O-1 | Second Lieutenant 2d Lt | Entry-level officer learning to lead in an Air Force career field. | Address as: Lieutenant | |
| O-2 | First Lieutenant 1st Lt | Junior officer with growing leadership duties in a flight or section. | Address as: Lieutenant | |
| O-3 | Captain Capt | Leads a flight or serves as an experienced specialist or aviator. | Address as: Captain | |
| Field Grade Officers (O-4 to O-6) | ||||
| O-4 | Major Maj | Field grade officer in key staff and operations leadership roles. | Address as: Major | |
| O-5 | Lieutenant Colonel Lt Col | Typically commands a squadron or leads a major staff function. | Address as: Colonel | |
| O-6 | Colonel Col | Typically commands a group or wing. | Address as: Colonel | |
| General Officers (O-7 to O-10) | ||||
| O-7 | Brigadier General Brig Gen | General officer leading a wing, directorate, or major staff. | Address as: General | |
| O-8 | Major General Maj Gen | Commands a numbered air force or leads a major staff directorate. | Address as: General | |
| O-9 | Lieutenant General Lt Gen | Commands a numbered air force or a major command, or leads a senior staff. | Address as: General | |
| O-10 | General Gen | Leads the largest commands, including the Chief of Staff of the Air Force. | Address as: General | |
General of the Air Force is a five-star grade reserved for wartime. Congress appointed Henry H. "Hap" Arnold as the first General of the Air Force in 1949.
Airman Basic through Senior Airman learn their career field and Air Force standards. A Senior Airman is not a noncommissioned officer, but may supervise other airmen after completing Airman Leadership School.
NCO status begins at Staff Sergeant. Staff Sergeants and Technical Sergeants are skilled technicians who supervise and train the airmen in their work centers.
Master, Senior Master, and Chief Master Sergeants lead and manage people and resources. Some serve in special positions such as First Sergeant, Command Chief, or Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.
Use the full rank and last name in writing and formal settings. In conversation, several Air Force ranks are shortened as shown below, and officers can also be addressed as sir or ma'am.
Air Force pay is set by pay grade, not by rank title, so an Air Force E-5 earns the same basic pay as an E-5 in any other branch. Basic pay rises with each pay grade and with years of service, and housing and food allowances are paid on top of it.
See Air Force pay by rank on the military pay chartSee military ranks in order for every branch side by side, or open the full rank chart for another branch below. Space Force officer titles match the Air Force, but its E-1 to E-5 titles are different.
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Browse Military DiscountsRank titles, pay grades, abbreviations, and insignia on this page are checked against official Air Force publications.
Reviewed against official Air Force sources. Last updated November 2026.