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Enlisted E-1 to E-9Warrant W-1 to W-5Officer O-1 to O-10Last Updated: November 2026

Air Force Ranks in Order: Enlisted, Warrant Officer, and Officer Insignia Chart

Air Force ranks run from Airman Basic (E-1) to General (O-10) across three categories: enlisted airmen from E-1 to E-9, warrant officers from W-1 to W-5, and commissioned officers from O-1 to O-10. This chart lists every Air Force rank in order with its official insignia, abbreviation, pay grade, and the role it usually fills.

E-1 to E-9 EnlistedW-1 to W-5 Warrant OfficerO-1 to O-10 OfficerEvery Rank Insignia Shown

Air Force Ranks in Order From Lowest to Highest

The full Air Force rank order in one list

Enlisted: Airman Basic, Airman (Amn), Airman First Class (A1C), Senior Airman (SrA), Staff Sergeant (SSgt), Technical Sergeant (TSgt), Master Sergeant (MSgt), Senior Master Sergeant (SMSgt), Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt), and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF).

Warrant officers: Warrant Officer 1 (WO1), Chief Warrant Officer 2 (CW2), Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CW3), Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CW4), and Chief Warrant Officer 5 (CW5).

Officers: Second Lieutenant (2d Lt), First Lieutenant (1st Lt), Captain (Capt), Major (Maj), Lieutenant Colonel (Lt Col), Colonel (Col), Brigadier General (Brig Gen), Major General (Maj Gen), Lieutenant General (Lt Gen), and General (Gen).

Air Force Enlisted Ranks in Order (E-1 to E-9)

Junior enlisted airmen, noncommissioned officers, and senior NCOs

Air Force enlisted ranks run from Airman Basic at E-1 to Chief Master Sergeant at E-9. Airmen become noncommissioned officers (NCOs) on promotion to Staff Sergeant, and senior NCOs from E-7 up lead and manage people and resources across the force.

Air Force Enlisted Ranks in Order (E-1 to E-9)
GradeInsigniaRankWhat This Rank DoesHow to Address
Junior Enlisted Airmen (E-1 to E-4)
E-1
Airman Basic
New airman in basic military training or initial technical training.Address as: Airman Basic or Airman
E-2Air Force Airman (E-2) insignia: one stripe with a central star
Airman
Amn
Junior airman learning a career field and Air Force standards.Address as: Airman
E-3Air Force Airman First Class (E-3) insignia: two stripes with a central star
Airman First Class
A1C
Junior airman who performs tasks in a career field with growing skill.Address as: Airman First Class or Airman
E-4Air Force Senior Airman (E-4) insignia: three stripes with a central star
Senior Airman
SrA
Experienced junior airman who may supervise others after Airman Leadership School.Address as: Senior Airman or Airman
Noncommissioned Officers (E-5 and E-6)
E-5Air Force Staff Sergeant (E-5) insignia: four stripes with a central star
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
First NCO grade; supervises airmen and serves as a skilled technician.Address as: Sergeant or Staff Sergeant
E-6Air Force Technical Sergeant (E-6) insignia: five stripes with a central star
Technical Sergeant
TSgt
Experienced NCO who supervises and trains airmen in a work center.Address as: Sergeant or Technical Sergeant
Senior Noncommissioned Officers (E-7 to E-9)
E-7Air Force Master Sergeant (E-7) insignia: five stripes below a star and one stripe above
Master Sergeant
MSgt
First senior NCO grade; leads and manages people and resources in a work center.Address as: Master Sergeant or Sergeant
E-7Air Force First Sergeant (E-7) insignia: Master Sergeant stripes with a diamond in the center
First Sergeant
Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline.Address as: By rank, such as Master Sergeant
E-8Air Force Senior Master Sergeant (E-8) insignia: five stripes below a star and two stripes above
Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt
Senior NCO who manages operations and leads larger groups of airmen.Address as: Senior, or Senior Master Sergeant
E-8Air Force First Sergeant (E-8) insignia: Senior Master Sergeant stripes with a diamond in the center
First Sergeant
Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline.Address as: By rank, such as Senior Master Sergeant
E-9Air Force Chief Master Sergeant (E-9) insignia: five stripes below a star and three stripes above
Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt
Highest enlisted grade; leads and manages at the most senior enlisted levels.Address as: Chief or Chief Master Sergeant
E-9Air Force First Sergeant (E-9) insignia: Chief Master Sergeant stripes with a diamond in the center
First Sergeant
Special duty position, not a rank; advises the commander on airman welfare and discipline.Address as: By rank, such as Chief Master Sergeant
E-9Air Force Command Chief Master Sergeant (E-9) insignia: chief chevrons with a star in the upper field
Command Chief Master Sergeant
Senior enlisted advisor to a commander at wing level and above.Address as: Chief
E-9Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF, E-9) insignia: chevrons with the Great Seal in a wreath
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
CMSAF
The Air Force's most senior enlisted airman and advisor to its top leaders.Address as: Chief

Air Force Warrant Officer Ranks in Order (W-1 to W-5)

Technical experts in cyber and information technology

The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959 and brought them back in 2024 for cyber and information technology career fields. A Warrant Officer 1 is appointed by warrant, and Chief Warrant Officers 2 through 5 hold a commission.

Air Force Warrant Officer Ranks in Order (W-1 to W-5)
GradeInsigniaRankWhat This Rank DoesHow to Address
W-1
Warrant Officer 1
WO1
Technical expert appointed by warrant in a cyber or IT career field.
W-2
Chief Warrant Officer 2
CW2
Commissioned warrant officer and experienced technical expert.
W-3
Chief Warrant Officer 3
CW3
Advanced technical expert selected by a central promotion board.
W-4
Chief Warrant Officer 4
CW4
Senior technical expert who advises leaders on systems and operations.
W-5
Chief Warrant Officer 5
CW5
Master-level technical expert and senior advisor to commanders.

Air Force Officer Ranks in Order (O-1 to O-10)

Company grade, field grade, and general officers

Air Force officer ranks run from Second Lieutenant at O-1 to General at O-10, and their titles match the Army, Marine Corps, and Space Force. Officers move through three groups: company grade officers, field grade officers who often command squadrons and groups, and general officers who lead the largest organizations.

Air Force Officer Ranks in Order (O-1 to O-10)
GradeInsigniaRankWhat This Rank DoesHow to Address
Company Grade Officers (O-1 to O-3)
O-1Air Force Second Lieutenant (O-1) insignia: one gold bar
Second Lieutenant
2d Lt
Entry-level officer learning to lead in an Air Force career field.Address as: Lieutenant
O-2Air Force First Lieutenant (O-2) insignia: one silver bar
First Lieutenant
1st Lt
Junior officer with growing leadership duties in a flight or section.Address as: Lieutenant
O-3Air Force Captain (O-3) insignia: two silver bars
Captain
Capt
Leads a flight or serves as an experienced specialist or aviator.Address as: Captain
Field Grade Officers (O-4 to O-6)
O-4Air Force Major (O-4) insignia: a gold oak leaf
Major
Maj
Field grade officer in key staff and operations leadership roles.Address as: Major
O-5Air Force Lieutenant Colonel (O-5) insignia: a silver oak leaf
Lieutenant Colonel
Lt Col
Typically commands a squadron or leads a major staff function.Address as: Colonel
O-6Air Force Colonel (O-6) insignia: a silver eagle
Colonel
Col
Typically commands a group or wing.Address as: Colonel
General Officers (O-7 to O-10)
O-7Air Force Brigadier General (O-7) insignia: one silver star
Brigadier General
Brig Gen
General officer leading a wing, directorate, or major staff.Address as: General
O-8Air Force Major General (O-8) insignia: two silver stars
Major General
Maj Gen
Commands a numbered air force or leads a major staff directorate.Address as: General
O-9Air Force Lieutenant General (O-9) insignia: three silver stars
Lieutenant General
Lt Gen
Commands a numbered air force or a major command, or leads a senior staff.Address as: General
O-10Air Force General (O-10) insignia: four silver stars
General
Gen
Leads the largest commands, including the Chief of Staff of the Air Force.Address as: General

General of the Air Force is a five-star grade reserved for wartime. Congress appointed Henry H. "Hap" Arnold as the first General of the Air Force in 1949.

Airman, NCO, and Senior NCO Tiers Explained

The three enlisted tiers every airman moves through
E-1 to E-4

Junior Enlisted Airmen

Airman Basic through Senior Airman learn their career field and Air Force standards. A Senior Airman is not a noncommissioned officer, but may supervise other airmen after completing Airman Leadership School.

E-5 and E-6

Noncommissioned Officers

NCO status begins at Staff Sergeant. Staff Sergeants and Technical Sergeants are skilled technicians who supervise and train the airmen in their work centers.

E-7 to E-9

Senior Noncommissioned Officers

Master, Senior Master, and Chief Master Sergeants lead and manage people and resources. Some serve in special positions such as First Sergeant, Command Chief, or Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.

Air Force Rank Insignia: How to Read It

The symbols on every Air Force rank, from stripes to stars
Stripes and star
Airman to Chief Master Sergeant
Air Force enlisted insignia are stripes arranged around a central star. The number of stripes rises with each grade, and senior NCO insignia add stripes above the star.
No insignia
Airman Basic (E-1)
Airman Basic, the entry grade, has no rank insignia.
Diamond
First Sergeant (E-7 to E-9)
A diamond in the center of a Master Sergeant, Senior Master Sergeant, or Chief Master Sergeant insignia marks a First Sergeant, a special duty position rather than a separate rank.
Distinct E-9 insignia
Command Chief and CMSAF
Command Chief Master Sergeants and the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force wear insignia that set them apart from other Chief Master Sergeants.
Warrant officer insignia
W-1 to W-5
Air Force warrant officer insignia are worn in the same places as lieutenant bars.
Bars, oak leaves, eagles, and stars
O-1 to O-10
A gold bar for a Second Lieutenant, a silver bar for a First Lieutenant, two silver bars for a Captain, a gold oak leaf for a Major, a silver oak leaf for a Lieutenant Colonel, a silver eagle for a Colonel, and one to four silver stars for generals.
Abbreviations
All ranks
Air Force abbreviations use mixed case with no periods, such as SrA, TSgt, and Lt Col. The Air Force writes Second Lieutenant as 2d Lt, and its warrant officers use WO1 and CW2 through CW5.

How to Address Air Force Ranks

What to call an airman in conversation

Use the full rank and last name in writing and formal settings. In conversation, several Air Force ranks are shortened as shown below, and officers can also be addressed as sir or ma'am.

Airman Basic, Airman, Airman First Class, Senior Airman
Airman, or the full rank
Staff Sergeant and Technical Sergeant
Sergeant, or the full rank
Master Sergeant
Master Sergeant or Sergeant
Senior Master Sergeant
Senior, or Senior Master Sergeant
Chief Master Sergeant, Command Chief, Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
Chief, or Chief Master Sergeant
Second Lieutenant and First Lieutenant
Lieutenant
Captain
Captain
Major
Major
Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel
Colonel
Brigadier General through General
General

Air Force Ranks and Pay

How rank and pay grade connect

Air Force pay is set by pay grade, not by rank title, so an Air Force E-5 earns the same basic pay as an E-5 in any other branch. Basic pay rises with each pay grade and with years of service, and housing and food allowances are paid on top of it.

See Air Force pay by rank on the military pay chart

Air Force Ranks FAQ

Quick answers to the most searched Air Force rank questions

The Air Force has enlisted ranks from Airman Basic (E-1) to Chief Master Sergeant (E-9), warrant officer ranks from Warrant Officer 1 (W-1) to Chief Warrant Officer 5 (W-5), and officer ranks from Second Lieutenant (O-1) to General (O-10). Each rank is listed in order in the charts on this page.

General (O-10) is the highest active Air Force rank. General of the Air Force is a five-star grade reserved for wartime, and Henry H. "Hap" Arnold was the first appointed to it, in 1949. The most senior enlisted position is the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.

TSgt stands for Technical Sergeant, pay grade E-6. It is the second noncommissioned officer grade, above Staff Sergeant and below Master Sergeant. Technical Sergeants are skilled technicians who supervise and train the airmen in their work centers.

A Master Sergeant (MSgt) holds pay grade E-7, the first senior noncommissioned officer grade in the Air Force. Master Sergeants lead and manage people and resources in a work center, and some are selected to serve as First Sergeants.

No. Senior Airman (SrA) is pay grade E-4 and the highest junior enlisted grade. Air Force NCO status begins at Staff Sergeant (E-5), although a Senior Airman may supervise other airmen after completing Airman Leadership School.

Yes. The Air Force stopped appointing warrant officers in 1959 and brought them back in 2024 for cyber and information technology career fields. Its warrant officer ranks run from Warrant Officer 1 (W-1) to Chief Warrant Officer 5 (W-5).

Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the highest enlisted pay grade, E-9. The most senior enlisted airman holds the position of Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force and serves as the senior enlisted advisor to the Air Force's top leaders.

A First Sergeant is a special duty position, not a separate rank. It is filled by a Master Sergeant, Senior Master Sergeant, or Chief Master Sergeant, who wears a diamond in the center of their insignia and advises the commander on the welfare and discipline of the unit's airmen.

Compare Air Force Ranks With Other Branches

Every branch shares the same pay grades but uses its own titles

See military ranks in order for every branch side by side, or open the full rank chart for another branch below. Space Force officer titles match the Air Force, but its E-1 to E-5 titles are different.

Marine Corps Ranks

View the full chart

Space Force Ranks

View the full chart

Coast Guard Ranks

View the full chart

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Authoritative Sources

Official references used for this page
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